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・ Lorenzo Teves
・ Lorenzo the cat
・ Lorenzo the Elder
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・ Lorenzo Thomas (poet)
・ Lorenzo Tiepolo
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Lorenzo Valla's Dialogue on Free Will
・ Lorenzo Varela
・ Lorenzo Veglia
・ Lorenzo Veneziano
・ Lorenzo Venuti
・ Lorenzo Vigas
・ Lorenzo Villanueva
・ Lorenzo Villoresi
・ Lorenzo Vismara
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・ Lorenzo Vázquez de Segovia
・ Lorenzo W. Elder
・ Lorenzo Washington
・ Lorenzo White
・ Lorenzo Wiebers


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Lorenzo Valla's Dialogue on Free Will : ウィキペディア英語版
Lorenzo Valla's Dialogue on Free Will

Lorenzo Valla's Dialogue on Free Will (De libero arbitrio) is one in a series of dialogues written by Valla throughout his life time. The work discusses his views on the concept of free will as it pertains the Catholic Church's opinion on predestination at the time. The concept of predestination, in the opinion of the Catholic Church, deals with the fact that God has predetermined our lives, and that he knows how we will act. Many philosophers of the time argued that if humans' lives are in fact predetermined by God, than in reality the concept of free will is simply an illusion. Essentially the argument is that if God has created us already knowing the decisions we will make, than those decisions are not actually ours. Valla, through a fictional dialogue amongst the work's characters, defends the idea that the concepts of predetermination and free will can coexist. In the work, Valla states that he is attempting to directly refute the works of the 6th century philosopher Boethius.
==Background==
Lorenzo Valla was an Italian humanist who lived during the 15th century. Valla was born in Rome in 1406. Valla's family had close ties to the papal curia, putting him in close contact with many established Church figures at an early age. Many of these figures were also thinkers who abided by humanist ideologies. One such humanist was Melchior Scrivani, who served as a papal secretary. Scrivani was also Valla's uncle. Lorenzo Valla hoped to one day succeed his uncle, and from early on in his career, he had a desire to leave his impact on the papacy and the Catholic Church. Valla faced criticisms from his peers within Rome which eventually forced him to leave for Pavia in 1431. Valla taught for three years in Pavia, eventually leaving to serves as a member of Alfonso of Aragon's court. Disputes between the Aragones and the papacy, in which Valla played a central role, left Valla with a renewed desire to leave his mark in Rome, even after the Argonese settled their differences with the papacy.〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622198/Lorenzo-Valla〕

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